| Color | Typically varies from light yellow to dark brown, depending on the curing process and variety. |
| Odor | Characteristic strong, earthy, and slightly sweet smell. |
| Texture | Dry, brittle, or pliable; varies between coarse and fine, depending on the cut and curing method. |
| Moisture Content | Generally ranges from 12% to 18%, affecting the texture and burning properties. |
| Leaf Size | Leaves can range from 30 to 90 cm in length and 15 to 50 cm in width, depending on the type of tobacco plant. |
| Density | Low to medium density, influenced by leaf structure and curing process. |
| Shape | Flat, elongated leaves with pronounced veins; shape varies based on the curing and handling process. |
| Burning Properties | Burns steadily with a consistent ash formation; burning rate can vary based on moisture and cut size. |
| Cut Style | Available in various cuts such as fine cut, shag, flake, and plug, affecting the packing and burning characteristics. |
| Flavor | Ranges from mild to strong, often influenced by the type of tobacco, curing method, and any added flavors or processing. |
| Ash Color | Generally light gray to white; consistent ash formation indicates good quality. |
| pH Level | Typically ranges from 5.5 to 6.5, influencing the taste and sensation when smoked. |
| Nicotine Content | Varies widely depending on the tobacco type; typically ranges from 1% to 3% of the dry weight. |
| Packaging | Available in loose-leaf, shredded, or compressed forms, often packed in airtight containers to maintain moisture and freshness. |
